运维►DevOps

DevOps

Gitlab安装

虚拟机可以关闭防火墙systemctl stop firewalld 

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cd /usr/local
mkdir docker
cd docker
mkdir gitlab_docker

docker search gitlab
docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce

vim docker-compose.yml

docker-compose up -d

docker-compose logs -f
#进入容器内部查看初始密码
docker exec -it gitlab bash
cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
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version: '3.1'
services:
  gitlab:
    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest'
    container_name: gitlab
    restart: always
    environment:
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url '宿主机ip:8929'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2224
    ports:
      - '8929:8929'
      - '2224:2224'
    volumes:
      - './config:/etc/gitlab'
      - './logs:/var/log/gitlab'
      - './data:/var/opt/gitlab'

Maven安装

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tar -zxvf jdk.tar.gz -C /usr/local

tar -zxvf maven.tar.gz -C /usr/local
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<mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>
		<name>aliyun maven</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	</mirror>
	<mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
</mirror>

<profile>
	<id>jdk8</id>
    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
    <jdk>1.8</jdk>
    <properties>
    	<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
    </properties>
</profile>

<activeProfiles>
	<activeProfile>jdk8</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>

Jenkins安装

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#去官网(jenkins.io)中寻找到Jenkins的LTS版本
docker pull jenkins/jenkins:2.332.2-lts(实时更新)
cd /usr/local
mkdir docker
cd docker
mkdir jenkins_docker
cd jenkins_docker
vim docker-compose.yml
docker-compose up -d
#查看日志会发现data没有权限写文件
docker logs -f jenkins

#修改data权限
chmod -R 777 data

docker-compose restart

#再次查看日志可以看到初始化密码
docker logs -f jenkins
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version: "3.1"
services:
  jenkins:
    image: jenkins/jenkins:2.332.2-lts
    container_name: jenkins
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
      - 50000:50000
    volumes:
      - ./data/:/var/jenkins_home/

第一次运行Jenkins初始化会花费很长时间 宿主机ip:8080 ,Jenkins首次安装推荐插件出错 No such plugin: cloudbees-folder

  • 解决方案一

Jenkins首次安装推荐插件出错 No such plugin: cloudbees-folder 超详细解决方案

  • 解决方案二
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<!--修改数据卷中的hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml文件-->
<?xml version='1.1' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<sites>
	<site>
		<id>default</id>
		<url>https://updates.jenkins.io/update-center.json</url>
	</site>
</sites>
<!--将下载地址替换为http://mirror.esuni.jp/jenkins/updates/update-center.json-->
<?xml version='1.1' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<sites>
	<site>
	<id>default</id>
	<url>http://mirror.esuni.jp/jenkins/updates/update-center.json</url>
	</site>
</sites>
<!--清华大学的插件源也可以
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json -->

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#再次重启Jenkins容器，访问Jenkins
docker-compose restart
#查看密码登录Jenkins，并登录下载插件
docker exec -it jenkins\
cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

进入Jenkins后安装 Git Parameter和 Publish Over SSH插件

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#通过数据卷将jdk和maven映射到/var/jenkins_home/中
cd /usr/local/docker/jenkins_docker/data
mv /usr/local/jdk ./
mv /usr/local/maven ./

配置jdk

配置maven

配置OpenSSL